Chapter 1: Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Practise Problem | Q: 8 | Page no. 60
Nana and Nani are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give effects of Adjustments in Profit & Loss A/c and Balance Sheet with the help of the following information.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
Insurance | 15,000 | Capital A/c | |
Land and building | 50,000 | Nana | 50,000 |
(Addition of 20,000 w.e.f 1st July 2018) | Nani | 50,000 | |
Salaries | 5,000 | 10% Bank loan taken on 1st Oct. 2018 | 30,000 |
Export Duty | 2,500 | Interest | 1,500 |
Interest | 1,000 | Bills Payable | 8,000 |
Furniture | 40,000 | ||
Debtors | 26,000 | ||
1,39,500 | 1,39,500 |
Adjustments :
1) Gross profit amounted to ₹ 34,500.
2) Insurance Paid for 15 months w.e.f. 1.4.2018.
3) Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture at 5% p.a.
4) Write off ₹ 1,000 for Bad Debts and maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
5) Closing Stock is valued at ₹34,500.
Solution:
In the books of Nana and Nani Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March 2019
Particulars | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Particulars | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | ||
To Insurance | 15,000 | By Gross Profit b/d | 34,500 | ||||
Less: Prepaid Insurance | 3,000 | 12,000 | By Interest | 1,500 | |||
To Depreciation | |||||||
Land & Building | 4,500 | ||||||
Furniture | 2,000 | 6,500 | |||||
To Salaries | 5,000 | ||||||
To Export Duty | 2,500 | ||||||
To Interest | 1,000 | ||||||
To O/s Interest on Bank Loan | 1,500 | ||||||
To R.B.D.D A/c | |||||||
New Bad debts | 1,000 | ||||||
Add: New Reserve | 1,250 | 2,250 | |||||
To Net Profit (Transferred to Capital A/c) | |||||||
Nana | 2,625 | ||||||
Nani | 2,625 | 5,250 | |||||
36,000 | 36,000 |
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ |
Capital Account: Nana | 50,000 | 52,625 | Land and Building | 30,000 | |
Opening Balance | 2,625 | Add: Purchased on 1/07/18 | 20,000 | ||
Capital Account: Nani | 50,000 | ||||
Opening Balance | 50,000 | Less: Depreciation | 4,500 | 45,500 | |
Add: Net Profit | 2,625 | 52,625 | Furniture | 40,000 | |
10 % Bank Loan | 30,000 | Less: Depreciation | 2,000 | 38,000 | |
Add: O/s Interest on Bank Loan | 1,500 | Debtors | 26,000 | ||
Bills Payable | Less: Bad Debts (New) | 1,000 | |||
25,000 | |||||
Less : R.D.D. (New) @ 5% | 1,250 | 23,750 | |||
Closing Stock | 34,500 | ||||
Prepaid Insurance | 3.000 | ||||
1,44,750 | 1,44,750 |
Working Notes:
(1) Here, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet are to be prepared. Therefore, the Trading Account is not prepared. Gross profit (given) is recorded on the Credit side of Profit and Loss Account.
(2) Land and Building:
Opening Balance = ₹ 30000 | Addition on 1st July 2018 = ₹ 20000 |
Depreciation = 30000 x 10% = ₹ 3000 | Depreciation = 20000 x 10% x 9 months (9/12) = ₹ 1500 |
Total Depreciation = ₹ 3000 + ₹ 1500 = ₹ 4500
(3) Interest on a 10% bank loan is calculated for 6 months. (From 1/10/2018 to 31/3/2019)
Interest = (PNR/100) = ₹ 30000 x 10% x 6months (6/12) = ₹ 1500
(4) Prepaid Insurance = (3/15) x Insurance Amount = (3/15) x ₹ 15000 = ₹ 3000
(5) RDD = 5% on (Debtors – New Bad debts) = (5/100) x (₹ 26000 - ₹ 1000) = (5/100) x ₹ 25000 = ₹ 1250.
Balbharati Solutions for Book-keeping and Accountancy 12th Standard Hsc Maharashtra State Board.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Book-keeping and Accountancy 12th Standard
HSC Maharashtra State Board. Latest Syllabus.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Chapter 2: Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Chapter 3: Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Chapter 4: Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
Chapter 5: Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
Chapter 6: Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Chapter 8: Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
Chapter 9: Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter 10: Computer In Accounting
ACCOUNTS BOARD PAPERS
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DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP FIRM : View | PDF Download
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DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP FIRM
VALUATION OF GOODWILL WITH SOLUTION
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