Class 12th Fundamentals Of Human Geography CBSE Solution
Exercises- Which one of the following forms of settlement develops along either side of roads, rivers…
- Which one of the following types of economic activities dominate in all rural settlement?…
- In which of the following regions has the oldest well-documented urban settlement found?…
- How many of the following cities in India have attained the million status at the…
- Sufficiency of which type of resources can help to create adequate social infrastructure…
- How would you define a settlement? Answer the following questions in about 30 words.…
- Distinguish between site and situation. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.…
- What are the bases of classifying settlements? Answer the following questions in about 30…
- How would you justify the study of human settlements in human geography? Answer the…
- What are rural and urban settlements? Mention their characteristics. Answer the following…
- Discuss the problems associated with urban settlements in developing countries. Answer the…
- Which one of the following forms of settlement develops along either side of roads, rivers…
- Which one of the following types of economic activities dominate in all rural settlement?…
- In which of the following regions has the oldest well-documented urban settlement found?…
- How many of the following cities in India have attained the million status at the…
- Sufficiency of which type of resources can help to create adequate social infrastructure…
- How would you define a settlement? Answer the following questions in about 30 words.…
- Distinguish between site and situation. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.…
- What are the bases of classifying settlements? Answer the following questions in about 30…
- How would you justify the study of human settlements in human geography? Answer the…
- What are rural and urban settlements? Mention their characteristics. Answer the following…
- Discuss the problems associated with urban settlements in developing countries. Answer the…
Exercises
Question 1.Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
Which one of the following forms of settlement develops along either side of roads, rivers or canals?
A. circular
B. linear
C. cross-shaped
D. square
Answer:Houses are located near either side of roads, rivers or canals.
Question 2.Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
Which one of the following types of economic activities dominate in all rural settlement?
A. primary
B. tertiary
C. secondary
D. quaternary
Answer:Rural settlements are dominated by primary activities. Like –Agriculture, fishing.
Question 3.Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
In which of the following regions has the oldest well-documented urban settlement found?
A. Huang He Valley
B. Indus Valley
C. Nile Valley
D. Mesopotamia
Answer:It has the world’s oldest well documented urban settlement.
Question 4.Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
How many of the following cities in India have attained the million status at the beginning of 2006?
A. 40
B. 42
C. 41
D. 43
Answer:42 cities in India have attained the million status at the beginning of 2006.
Question 5.Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
Sufficiency of which type of resources can help to create adequate social infrastructure catering to the needs of the large population in the developing countries?
A. financial
B. human
C. natural
D. social
Answer:Natural resources can help to create adequate social infrastructure creating to the needs of the large population in the developing countries.`
Question 6.Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
How would you define a settlement?
Answer:
Question 7.Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
Distinguish between site and situation.
Answer:
Question 8.Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
What are the bases of classifying settlements?
Answer:Linear Pattern
Nucleated pattern
Pattern Isolated pattern
Dispersed Pattern
Rural Urban Settlement
Settlement
• On the basis of setting Population Size
• On the basis of functions Occupation
• On the basis of forms or Location
Shapes of the settlement Administration
Question 9.Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
How would you justify the study of human settlements in human geography?
Answer:In human geography, the study of human settlement is very important. It is very essential and basic to human geography. The form of settlement in any particular region reflects the human relationship with the environment.
Question 10.Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words.
What are rural and urban settlements? Mention their characteristics.
Answer:Rural Settlement- Settlements in villages are known as rural settlements.
It refers to a small settlement which is outside the boundaries of a city, commercial or industrial area. Their main work is agricultural, animal husbandry, fishing, etc.
Characteristics of Rural Settlements-
• These are smaller in size.
• These lack in modern facilities.
• Most people are engaged in agriculture, fishing, and other primary activities.
• The density of population is not very high.
• People participate in cultural activities.
Urban Settlement- Settlements in urban areas are known as Urban Settlements. People are engaged in secondary and tertiary activities.
Characteristics of Urban Settlements-
• In urban settlements density of population is high.
• Most people are engaged in in the secondary sector and tertiary sector.
• These settlements are well planned.
• Urban settlements are large in size.
• In urban settlements facilities of roads, electricity, and water supply are good and modern.
Question 11.Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words.
Discuss the problems associated with urban settlements in developing countries.
Answer:The problems associated with urban settlements in developing countries are-
• Poor hygienic conditions of living- the Main problem in developing countries is poor hygienic conditions of living. People in developing countries dispose of a huge quantity of water and all types of water materials inappropriately.
• Lack of basic amenities- An improper sewerage system creates an unhealthy condition. The massive use of traditional fuel in the domestic, as well as the industrial sector, severely pollutes the environment.
• People flock to cities to avail of employment opportunities. Shortage of housing, vertical expansion, and growth of slums are characteristics features of modern cities of developing countries.
• Insufficient financial resources fail to create adequate social infrastructure catering to the basic needs of the huge population.
• People remain beyond the facilities of education and health in developing countries. Many people were indulging in crime due to a lack of job opportunities. Selective migration of the only male tends to create the imbalance of sex ration in developing countries.
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
Which one of the following forms of settlement develops along either side of roads, rivers or canals?
A. circular
B. linear
C. cross-shaped
D. square
Answer:
Houses are located near either side of roads, rivers or canals.
Question 2.
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
Which one of the following types of economic activities dominate in all rural settlement?
A. primary
B. tertiary
C. secondary
D. quaternary
Answer:
Rural settlements are dominated by primary activities. Like –Agriculture, fishing.
Question 3.
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
In which of the following regions has the oldest well-documented urban settlement found?
A. Huang He Valley
B. Indus Valley
C. Nile Valley
D. Mesopotamia
Answer:
It has the world’s oldest well documented urban settlement.
Question 4.
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
How many of the following cities in India have attained the million status at the beginning of 2006?
A. 40
B. 42
C. 41
D. 43
Answer:
42 cities in India have attained the million status at the beginning of 2006.
Question 5.
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
Sufficiency of which type of resources can help to create adequate social infrastructure catering to the needs of the large population in the developing countries?
A. financial
B. human
C. natural
D. social
Answer:
Natural resources can help to create adequate social infrastructure creating to the needs of the large population in the developing countries.`
Question 6.
Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
How would you define a settlement?
Answer:
Question 7.
Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
Distinguish between site and situation.
Answer:
Question 8.
Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
What are the bases of classifying settlements?
Answer:
Linear Pattern
Nucleated pattern
Pattern Isolated pattern
Dispersed Pattern
Rural Urban Settlement
Settlement
• On the basis of setting Population Size
• On the basis of functions Occupation
• On the basis of forms or Location
Shapes of the settlement Administration
Question 9.
Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
How would you justify the study of human settlements in human geography?
Answer:
In human geography, the study of human settlement is very important. It is very essential and basic to human geography. The form of settlement in any particular region reflects the human relationship with the environment.
Question 10.
Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words.
What are rural and urban settlements? Mention their characteristics.
Answer:
Rural Settlement- Settlements in villages are known as rural settlements.
It refers to a small settlement which is outside the boundaries of a city, commercial or industrial area. Their main work is agricultural, animal husbandry, fishing, etc.
Characteristics of Rural Settlements-
• These are smaller in size.
• These lack in modern facilities.
• Most people are engaged in agriculture, fishing, and other primary activities.
• The density of population is not very high.
• People participate in cultural activities.
Urban Settlement- Settlements in urban areas are known as Urban Settlements. People are engaged in secondary and tertiary activities.
Characteristics of Urban Settlements-
• In urban settlements density of population is high.
• Most people are engaged in in the secondary sector and tertiary sector.
• These settlements are well planned.
• Urban settlements are large in size.
• In urban settlements facilities of roads, electricity, and water supply are good and modern.
Question 11.
Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words.
Discuss the problems associated with urban settlements in developing countries.
Answer:
The problems associated with urban settlements in developing countries are-
• Poor hygienic conditions of living- the Main problem in developing countries is poor hygienic conditions of living. People in developing countries dispose of a huge quantity of water and all types of water materials inappropriately.
• Lack of basic amenities- An improper sewerage system creates an unhealthy condition. The massive use of traditional fuel in the domestic, as well as the industrial sector, severely pollutes the environment.
• People flock to cities to avail of employment opportunities. Shortage of housing, vertical expansion, and growth of slums are characteristics features of modern cities of developing countries.
• Insufficient financial resources fail to create adequate social infrastructure catering to the basic needs of the huge population.
• People remain beyond the facilities of education and health in developing countries. Many people were indulging in crime due to a lack of job opportunities. Selective migration of the only male tends to create the imbalance of sex ration in developing countries.
